The Indian national flag, fondly known as the Tiranga, is a symbol of pride and patriotism for over a billion Indians. Its history and significance are deeply rooted in the country's struggle for independence and its aspirations for the future. Let's delve into the fascinating journey of the Tiranga and understand its profound importance. A Journey Through History The evolution of the Indian national flag reflects the country's quest for freedom and identity. The first unofficial flag of India was hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Kolkata (then Calcutta), featuring three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green . This flag laid the foundation for future designs. In 1921, Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter and a scholar from Andhra Pradesh, proposed a new design to Mahatma Gandhi during a Congress session in Bezwada (now Vijayawada) . The flag consisted of two horizontal stripes—red representing Hindus and green for Muslims—with a white stripe in the middle symboliz...